A Yemeni protester died of gunshot wounds March 9 after being hit when police opened fire overnight on anti-regime demonstrators outside Sanaa University. Three other demonstrators were also wounded by gunfire, while some 60 others were lightly hurt due to being beaten by police batons or inhaling tear gas, officials said, who also charged that 12 policemen were injured by rocks hurled by demonstrators. Police had intervened to prevent protesters from erecting tents in a street close to the University Square, where demonstrators have been camping since Feb. 21 in a protest demanding the departure of President Ali Abdullah Saleh, who has ruled in power. (Middle East Online, March 9)

Suspected al-Qaeda gunmen killed four soldiers in Yemen on March 6—the day after President Ali Abdullah Saleh refused to yield to protesters demanding his immediate resignation. The elite Republican Guard soldiers were ambushed near Marib about 170 kilometers east of Sanaa, the capital. The attack was not overtly connected to the wave of anti-government protests. Security forces arrested 16 protesters in the main southern city Aden on March 5. At least 19 protesters have been killed by security forces or regime supporters since Feb. 16, according to an AFP toll. (Middle East Online, March 6)

Thousands of protesters gathered March 6 at Manama's al-Qudaibiya Palace, where Bahrain's cabinet meets, chanting slogans against the small but strategic Persian Gulf state's monarchy. Helmeted police with riot shields stood behind the gate, as demonstrators chanted "Down Hamad! Down Hamad!"—a reference to Bahrain's King Hamad. Another chant was "Hey Khalifa, get out! Get out!"—referring to the prime minister of four decades, Sheikh Khalifa bin Salman al-Khalifa. Protesters also chanted against the 2002 constitution, which established an appointed upper house that has veto powers over the decisions of the elected chamber. "The 2002 constitution falls for the sake of Bahrain," demonstrators chorused in a refrain that rhymes in Arabic. Bahrain is ruled by the Sunni al-Khalifa family but has a Shi'ite majority, which has been at the forefront of the protests. (Middle East Online, March 6)

Several hundred protested on March 4 in the Shi'ite-majority east of Saudi Arabia, calling for the release of an arrested cleric and other detainees—a first in the authoritarian kingdom. An appeal was made on Facebook for a "Day of Rage" on Friday to demand release of Sheikh Tawfiq al-Aamer, a Shi'ite cleric arrested on Feb. 27. Protests were reported in the towns of al-Houfouf and al-Qatif, both in al-Ihsaa governorate of Eastern Province. The march in al-Qatif was dispersed by security forces. Amer was arrested after calling for a "constitutional monarchy" in the Sunni-dominated kingdom. Some 10,000 security personnel are being mobilized to the northeastern provinces, clogging the highways with busloads of troops to put down what is being called the "Hunayn Revolution"—after a 630 CE battle in which the Prophet Mohammed defeated a Bedouin army. (The Independent, March 5; AFP, March 4; Middle East Online, March 3)

As thousands marched in Yemen's capital Sanaa in a massive anti-regime rally March 1, President Ali Abdullah Saleh blamed the US and Israel for the wave of popular revolution now sweeping the Arab world. "The events from Tunisia to Oman are a storm orchestrated from Tel Aviv and and under Washington's supervision," said Saleh, whose supporters staged their own counter-demonstration at the central Tahrir Square. "Every day we hear a statement by Obama... Egypt don't do this, Tunisia don’t do that... What does Obama have to do with Oman, what does he have to do with Egypt? You are the US president." He added that the protesters are "led from outside" and are in the pay of "Zionists." (AFP, March 2)

Although the regime has effectively suppressed press accounts, dissident websites in Syria say security forces have dispersed three demonstrations in the past weeks. The last, on Feb. 29, reportedly involved hundreds of women protesting against price hikes. Authorities also arrested a number of people for supposedly organizing demonstrations, while others were beaten while protesting outside the Libyan embassy. The government has imposed a curfew to prevent protesters from gathering, and ordered closed the websites that have reported on them. (YNet, March 1)

Tunisia's Prime Minister Mohammed Ghannouchi resigned Feb. 27, as security forces again clashed with protesters. "I am not ready to be the person who takes decisions that would end up causing casualties," Ghannouchi said. "This resignation will serve Tunisia, and the revolution and the future of Tunisia." (Middle East Online, Feb. 27) Three protesters were killed in street clashes with security forces in Tunis the previous day. (Middle East Online, Feb. 27)

Tens of thousands took to the streets Feb. 25 in Tunisia, Jordan, Yemen and Bahrain to demand political reforms. In Yemen's capital, Sana'a, and the southern port of Aden, thousands marched to demand that President Ali Abdullah Saleh step down. Daily clashes have killed 15 people and wounded scores in Yemen this month. In Tunis, protesters demanded the resignation of Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi's transitional government in the biggest march since last month's ouster of president Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali. In Bahrain's capital, Manama, the anti-regime campaign entered its 12th day with a rally to honor seven victims of a deadly police crackdown last week. Thousands also rallied in Jordan's capital, Amman, urging greater political freedoms, and to denounce violence in which eight were injured at a rally last week. (RFE/RL, Feb. 25)