Amnesty International on Feb. 10 called on Indian authorities to take immediate steps to end ongoing ethnic violence and ensure human rights protections in the conflict-torn northeastern state of Manipur. The statement follows the resignation of N. Biren Singh as chief minister of Manipur. In a statement, Aakar Patel, chair of Amnesty International India, emphasized that Singh's resignation provides an opportunity for authorities to break the cycle of violence and impunity that has plagued Manipur for nearly two years. "The BJP-led governments at both the state and central levels have utterly failed to curb the violence, hold perpetrators accountable, or address the humanitarian crisis unfolding in the state," Patel said.

Since May 2023, ethnic clashes between the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities have left over 250 people dead and more than 60,000 displaced. Villages, businesses, and places of worship have been destroyed, while vigilante groups continue to operate with impunity. Patel warned that the government's failure to prosecute those responsible for human rights violations risks fueling further atrocities.

The resignation of Singh follows a Supreme Court-ordered forensic inquiry into leaked audio tapes that allegedly link him to instigating ethnic violence.

Singh's leadership was widely criticized for his handling of the crisis, and concerns remain over continued government inaction. Amnesty International has highlighted the role of Meitei vigilante groups such as Arambai Tenggol, which have been accused of widespread human rights abuses, including sexual violence, abductions, and extrajudicial killings. The group's members, reportedly armed with weapons looted state police armories, have faced little to no legal consequences.

The failure of law enforcement has further exacerbated the crisis. Reports indicate that police have often turned a blind eye to violence directed against Kuki-Zo communities. Amnesty International has documented multiple cases in which victims of communal attacks were denied the right even to file complaints.

As Manipur awaits new leadership, human rights platforms are urging authorities to take immediate steps to restore law and order, ensure accountability, and prioritize reconciliation efforts. "The government must act now to protect all communities, prosecute perpetrators, and end the culture of impunity," Patel stated.

From JURIST, Feb. 12. Used with permission.

See our last report on the struggle in Manipur.